LAM’S STORY

 

LAM’S STORY

Lam is from Vietnam. He moved to the United States five years ago to find new opportunities and have new experiences. He traveled to the US by airplaine. Recently, Lam bought a comfortable home in California. The house cost $600,000. It is in a friendly neighborhood and has a big living room and a nice backyard. Lam likes to relax in his backyard on weekends.

Lam also loves to travel and see new places. His next trip will be to Italy. He is very excited about this trip. Lam wants to visit the historic cities of Rome and Florence. He is looking forward to tasting real Italian food and learning about Italy’s rich culture and history. Lam can’t wait to see all the wonderful things that Italy has to offer.

1.     Where is Lam originally from?

2.     How long has Lam been in the United States?

3.     How did he get there?

4.     How much is Lam's house in California?

5.     What does Lam enjoy doing in his backyard on weekends?

6.     Where is Lam going to next?

7.     What is Lam going to do in Italy?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lam's life in the United States is quite different from his life in Vietnam. Compared to his small apartment in Vietnam, his new house in California is much larger and more comfortable. The friendly neighborhood in California is quieter than the bustling streets of his hometown in Vietnam. Lam finds that the variety of food in California is more diverse than what he was used to back home, allowing him to try many new dishes. When it comes to traveling, Lam feels that the process of planning a trip in the United States is easier than it was in Vietnam, thanks to the abundance of resources and travel agencies available. Finally, Lam notices that the work-life balance in the United States is better than what he experienced in Vietnam, giving him more free time to enjoy his new surroundings and plan exciting trips like his upcoming journey to Italy.

 

Lam’s job in the United States is also quite different from the one he had in Vietnam. In Vietnam, he worked as an engineer for a small local company, where the work environment was more relaxed but less innovative. Compared to his job in Vietnam, his current position at a large tech company in California is much more dynamic and fast-paced. The technology he uses in the U.S. is more advanced than what he had access to in Vietnam, allowing him to learn and grow faster in his field.

The salary he earns in the United States is significantly higher than what he made in Vietnam, which helps him afford a better lifestyle and save for his future. Additionally, the professional development opportunities in his American job are far more numerous than those available to him in Vietnam, giving him access to various training programs and workshops. Lastly, Lam finds that the work culture in the United States is more collaborative and inclusive compared to the more hierarchical structure he experienced in Vietnam, making him feel more valued and part of a team.

1.     Is Lam's new house in California larger than his apartment in Vietnam?

2.     Does Lam find the neighborhood in California quieter than his hometown in Vietnam?

3.     How does the variety of food in California differ from what Lam was used to in Vietnam?

4.     Is the salary Lam earns in the United States higher than what he made in Vietnam?

5.     Does Lam feel that the work culture in the United States is more collaborative than in Vietnam?

6.     What aspects of work-life balance in the United States does Lam find better than in Vietnam?

7.     Why does Lam find planning a trip in the United States easier than in Vietnam?

 

 

 

 

SHORT READ 2: The story of John

 

The story of John

John is from Canada. He moved to Sydney, Australia, three years ago. He likes living in Australia very much. Recently, John bought a nice house in Sydney. It cost $750,000. The house has cozy rooms and a small garden. John enjoys having barbecues in the garden on weekends.

 

John also loves to travel and see new places. His next trip will be to Japan. He is very excited about this trip. John wants to visit the beautiful temples in Kyoto and walk around the busy streets of Tokyo. He also wants to try different kinds of Japanese food. John is looking forward to learning more about Japan’s culture and history. He can’t wait to see all the wonderful things Japan has to offer.

 

1.     Where is John originally from?

 

2.     How long has John lived in Sydney, Australia?

 

3.     How much is John's house in Sydney?

 

4.     What does John enjoy doing in the garden of his new house?

 

5.     Where is he going to travel to?

 

6.     What are some of the things John is excited to do during his trip to Japan?

SHORT READ 1: JOB

Reading 1

JOB

A job isn't just about earning money. It gives us purpose and helps us contribute to society. Jobs connect us with others and provide stability. They drive growth and innovation, shaping who we are and how we live. As technology changes, jobs evolve too, but they remain important for personal satisfaction and making the world better.

Reading 2

OFFICE WORKERS

Office workers have different jobs in offices. Some examples are receptionists, data entry clerks, and customer service representatives. They help with tasks like answering phones, organizing files, and assisting customers. These jobs are important for keeping offices running smoothly.

Reading 3

FREELANCERS

Freelancers are self-employed workers who take on specific projects without committing to full-time employment with a single company. They actively seek out work opportunities and often handle multiple projects simultaneously. Whether it’s web design, writing, or software development, freelancers offer their expertise across a wide range of skills and industries. 

Reading 4

SALES ASSISTANT

A Sales Assistant, also known as a Shop Assistant, plays a crucial role in retail settings. They assist customers by answering questions about products or services, process merchandise sales (both in-store and online), and oversee regular restocking of product shelves. 

Speaking part 2. Describe a sport you enjoy watching.

 

Describe a sport you enjoy watching.

You should say:

What it is
Where you watch it
Who you watch it with
And explain why you enjoyed watching the program.

The sport that I like watching is none other than football. Football is actually a religion in my country. Almost everyone in Vietnam enjoys watching the sport, and I'm no exception.
I often watch football on television. You know, it's a little bit far from my house to the stadium. Therefore, I have to catch a bus, which is really time-consuming and uncomfortable. Besides, watching football at home via a TV screen doesn't cost me a lot, and I can also enjoy great moments, cheering for stunning goals when watching matches in every corner of the world from the comfort of my couch.
I often watch football with my close friends. Our favorite matches are from the Premier League in England. We usually gather at my house on weekends, drinking some beer, enjoying the matches, and having a whale of a time together.
 
I like watching football partly because it's the most popular sport in Vietnam. I have been exposed to it since I was a child. Football is broadcast almost every time, everywhere, on local and national TV stations in my country. In addition, I really enjoy watching my idol, Christiano Ronaldo, dribble the ball and score spectacular goals, which brings me wonderful experiences with football. 

Positive And Negative Impacts Of Tourism On The Environment

 

 

Tourism is one of the most flourishing industries in the world. Inbound tourism is seen to improve the economic development of the country while offering high potential for the creation of jobs. Outbound tourism, on the other hand, promotes good will and cross-cultural understanding of a place. Tourism has both positive and negative effects on the nation. Let us know more about them in detail.

 

Positive Economic Effects of Tourism:

 

Job creation

One of the most important benefits of tourism is creation of jobs. This industry provides countless employment opportunities to people throughout the world. As per the research done over the past few years, it was clear that tourism industry is among the top five jobs creation sectors in the world. Tourists increases flow of money into the economy. Airports, roads, shops, golf courses, restaurants, and hotels are required to be developed.

Increase revenue generation

Tourism is one of the important sectors of the country that generates a lot of revenue every year. People choose to visit tourist destination for a vacation, to organize a destination wedding, or to be a part of any mega event or cultural celebration.

Whatever be the reason, tourism industry attracts people all over the world. With “do not click photos” and “don’t throw waste” etc. we can save the nature from any harm done by the tourists.

Also, to make the tourist destination more attractive, government take on the initiative to plant more trees, water them, and maintain them to look beautiful and captivating for the tourists. In this way, tourism encourages afforestation and boost economy of the nation too.

Boosts culture development

 

Learning about the culture of different nations, is one of the reasons for tourists to visit different tourist destinations. They learn the way people dress, the festivals they celebrate, their lifestyle, their historical and cultural heritage, their cuisines, and local customs. Such sort of personal exchanges between guests and hosts foster better cultural understanding and provide immersive and authentic experiences for the guests. National parks and open spaces throughout the world are great for replenishment of soul and body.

 

Negative impact of tourism:

 

Lead to environmental destruction

Sudden and unanticipated events like political upheaval, terrorism, natural disasters and adverse weather conditions causes a havoc on any region. It badly impacts inbound tourism for a significant period of time. To build airports, hotels, pubs etc., the open space is constructed by cutting trees. Due to absence of trees and forests, animals and birds lose their shelter too. The extent of destruction caused to the environment determines the time for its recovery.

Depletion of natural resources

Another big disadvantage of tourism on environment is seen in the form of depletion of natural resources. One of the most important sources of living, i.e., water become scarce due to expansion of tourism industry. This is because tourism results in overuse of water. A simple golf course uses around 60,000 rural villagers, 1500 kgs of pesticides, herbicides and chemical fertilizers every year.

Around one billion people in the world engage in tourism every year. By the next year, this figure will increase by sixty percentage. Tourism exerts pressure on natural resources by way of over-consumption. It is mostly seen in areas where resources are scarce.

Causes Pollution

Throwing paper, bottles, food and other items into the water cause water pollution. Due to increased use of vehicles, air pollution is also caused. The natural ecological system is disturbed. Transformation of beaches into tourism destinations and depletion of homes for construction destroys and eliminates these habitats.

Such type of commercialization of land fails to provide any genuine travel experience and authentic social benefit to people. It only leads to depletion of natural resources, waste issues, and pollution.

Other loss to nature

In addition to the other destructive impacts of tourism on the country, it also leads to huge stress on the use of local land. Tourism cause soil erosion, loss of natural habitat, increased pollution, and stress on threatened species. All these impacts destroy environmental resources that forms the basis of tourism.

Change in climate

Tourism industry contributes to around five percentage of greenhouse gas emission all over the world. This along with transportation accounts to 90 percent of the emission.

How can we conserve environment from the negative effect of tourism?

One of the alternatives to the negative impact of tourism is “Eco-tourism”. Looking at the positive impact of this type of tourism, the entire world is looking forward to it. Eco-tourism is rapidly flourishing industry, that offer benefits for the economies of tourist places as well as safeguards the environment.

 

Bài mẫu 1 Da Nang is a coastal city

 

Central Vietnam’s Da Nang is a coastal city renowned for its breathtaking beaches, fascinating past, and delectable cuisine.

The city is home to a variety of popular tourist destinations, including the Dragon Bridge, Son Tra Peninsula, and the Marble Mountains. Additionally, the Da Nang International Marathon, the Danang International Balloon Festival, and the yearly Da Nang International Fireworks Festival have grown to be well-known occasions that draw visitors from all over the world.

Da Nang has become a center for trade, commerce, and tourism thanks to its advantageous location, well-developed infrastructure, and welcoming investment climate. This has attracted both domestic and foreign enterprises to invest in the city. In conclusion, Da Nang is a vibrant and alluring city that blends natural and cultural beauty and offers a wide range of interesting options for both tourists and enterprises.

• Breathtaking (adj): ngoạn mục
• Delectable (adj): ngon lành
• Peninsula (n): bán đảo
• Enterprises (n): doanh nghiệp

Dịch: Đà Nẵng của miền Trung Việt Nam là một thành phố ven biển nổi tiếng với những bãi biển ngoạn mục, lịch sử hấp dẫn và ẩm thực ngon miệng.

Thành phố này là nơi có nhiều địa điểm du lịch nổi tiếng, bao gồm Cầu Rồng, Bán đảo Sơn Trà và Ngũ Hành Sơn. Ngoài ra, Cuộc thi Marathon Quốc tế Đà Nẵng, Lễ hội Khinh khí cầu Quốc tế Đà Nẵng và Lễ hội Pháo hoa Quốc tế Đà Nẵng hàng năm đã trở thành những sự kiện nổi tiếng thu hút du khách từ khắp nơi trên thế giới.

Đà Nẵng trở thành trung tâm thương mại, thương mại và du lịch nhờ vị trí thuận lợi, cơ sở hạ tầng phát triển và môi trường đầu tư chào đón. Điều này đã thu hút cả doanh nghiệp trong và ngoài nước đến đầu tư vào thành phố. Tóm lại, Đà Nẵng là một thành phố sôi động và quyến rũ, hòa quyện giữa vẻ đẹp thiên nhiên và văn hóa, đồng thời mang đến nhiều lựa chọn thú vị cho cả khách du lịch và doanh nghiệp.

3.2. Bài mẫu 2

A lively seaside city called Danang can be found in the heart of Vietnam, tucked between the towering Truong Son Mountains and the South China Sea. Travelers from all over the world now consider Danang to be a must-visit location because of its breathtaking natural scenery, extensive history, and distinctive cultural heritage.

The gorgeous beaches in Danang are among the city’s top draws. The city provides a variety of sports, from swimming and sunbathing to surfing and snorkeling, thanks to its kilometers of pristine coastline. One of the most well-known beaches in Vietnam and one of the most stunning beaches in the world, My Khe Beach is situated right in the middle of the city.

The cultural heritage of Danang is another impressive feature. Numerous historical and cultural landmarks, including the Marble Mountains, the Cham Museum, and the medieval Hoi An town, can be found in the city.

A well-preserved trading port from the 15th century, Hoi An is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that provides tourists with a window into the rich history and culture of Vietnam. The Marble Mountains are a group of five limestone and marble hills, each one symbolizing a different element, and the Cham Museum is home to the largest collection of Cham relics in the entire world.

Danang offers a variety of entertainment options in addition to its natural and cultural attractions. The city is well known for its exciting nightlife, offering a variety of pubs, clubs, and eateries. A number of regional specialties, including banh mi, banh xeo, and mi quang, which are renowned for their distinctive flavors and spices, are also available for tourists to sample.

Last but not least, Danang is a center for trade and commerce, with a booming corporate community and a fast expanding economy. The city provides a welcoming environment for investments, with a developed infrastructure and a qualified workforce. As a result, Danang is now a well-liked location for foreign businesspeople and investors.

In conclusion, Danang is an intriguing city with a variety of attractions, including breathtaking natural scenery, a rich cultural history, as well as lively entertainment and career options. It is hardly surprising that travelers from all over the world now consider Danang to be a must-visit location.

• Tuck (v): tìm thấy
• Extensive (adj): phong phú
• Snorkel (v): lặn
• Pristine (adj): nguyên sơ
• Medieval (adj): thời trung cổ
• Limestone (n): đá vôi
• Relics (n): di tích
• Eateries (n): quán ăn
• Renowned (adj): nổi tiếng

Dịch: Một thành phố biển sôi động mang tên Đà Nẵng có thể được tìm thấy ở trung tâm Việt Nam, nằm giữa dãy Trường Sơn cao chót vót và Biển Đông. Du khách từ khắp nơi trên thế giới hiện coi Đà Nẵng là địa điểm không thể bỏ qua vì phong cảnh thiên nhiên ngoạn mục, lịch sử phong phú và di sản văn hóa đặc sắc.

Những bãi biển tuyệt đẹp ở Đà Nẵng là một trong những điểm thu hút hàng đầu của thành phố. Thành phố cung cấp nhiều môn thể thao đa dạng, từ bơi lội và tắm nắng đến lướt sóng và lặn nhờ hàng km bờ biển nguyên sơ. Là một trong những bãi biển nổi tiếng nhất Việt Nam và là một trong những bãi biển đẹp nhất thế giới, bãi biển Mỹ Khê nằm ngay giữa thành phố.

Di sản văn hóa của Đà Nẵng là một đặc điểm ấn tượng khác. Nhiều địa danh lịch sử và văn hóa, bao gồm Ngũ Hành Sơn, Bảo tàng Chăm và thị trấn Hội An thời trung cổ, có thể được tìm thấy trong thành phố.

Là thương cảng được bảo tồn tốt từ thế kỷ 15, Hội An là Di sản Thế giới được UNESCO công nhận, mang đến cho khách du lịch cơ hội tìm hiểu về lịch sử và văn hóa phong phú của Việt Nam. Ngũ Hành Sơn là một nhóm gồm năm ngọn đồi đá vôi và đá cẩm thạch, mỗi ngọn tượng trưng cho một yếu tố khác nhau và Bảo tàng Chăm là nơi có bộ sưu tập di tích Chăm lớn nhất trên toàn thế giới.

Đà Nẵng cung cấp nhiều lựa chọn giải trí khác nhau bên cạnh các điểm tham quan tự nhiên và văn hóa. Thành phố này nổi tiếng với cuộc sống về đêm sôi động, có nhiều quán rượu, câu lạc bộ và quán ăn. Một số đặc sản vùng miền, bao gồm bánh mì, bánh xèo và mì quảng, nổi tiếng với hương vị và gia vị đặc biệt, cũng có sẵn cho khách du lịch nếm thử.

Cuối cùng nhưng không kém phần quan trọng, Đà Nẵng là trung tâm thương mại với cộng đồng doanh nghiệp đang bùng nổ và nền kinh tế phát triển nhanh chóng. Thành phố cung cấp một môi trường thân thiện cho các khoản đầu tư, với cơ sở hạ tầng phát triển và lực lượng lao động có trình độ. Nhờ đó, Đà Nẵng hiện là địa điểm được các doanh nhân và nhà đầu tư nước ngoài ưa chuộng.

Tóm lại, Đà Nẵng là một thành phố hấp dẫn với nhiều điểm tham quan, bao gồm phong cảnh thiên nhiên ngoạn mục, lịch sử văn hóa phong phú cũng như các lựa chọn giải trí và nghề nghiệp sôi động. Không có gì đáng ngạc nhiên khi du khách khắp nơi trên thế giới giờ đây coi Đà Nẵng là một địa điểm không thể bỏ qua.